APPLICATION OF LEAN MANAGEMENT METHODS TO THE WAITING TIME EFFICIENCY OF OUTPATIENT SERVICES AT JEMBER HOSPITAL CLINIC

Authors

  • Nabella Arina Muna Hanesya Hanesya Program Studi Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Jember
  • Candra Bumi Public Health Study Program, Universitas Jember
  • Dewi Prihatini Public Health Study Program, Universitas Jember

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.26911/thejhpm.2024.09.02.07

Abstract

Background: Services to patients in hospitals often experience problems of dissatisfaction due to waiting time. There were complaints submitted by outpatients regarding the long waiting time for polyclinic services. This study aims to analyze the application of the lean method in the problem of waiting time efficiency at Jember Klinik Hospital.

Subjects and Method: This research design is qualitative. The research location is Jember Clinic Hospital. Data collection techniques using in-depth interviews, observation and documentation. Research informants are leaders, medical staff in the registration and service department. This research does not use variables but focuses on place, actor, activity, value stream mapping (VSM). Methods of data analysis using interpretive thematic analysis.

Results: 1) the outpatient service process at the Jember Klinik Hospital is carried out starting from the registration counter until the patient enters the examination room. Lead time at the outpatient registration area (6 patients) was 261 minutes, lead time at the filing room (6 patients) was 125 minutes, lead time at the polyclinic (6 patients) was 663 minutes; 2) Flowchart of outpatient services (outpatient waiting time) starting from the patient registering at the Outpatient Registration Center (TPPRJ) until the patient is examined by a specialist starting with the registrar calling the patient, the registration officer validating the completeness of the requirements, input SIMRS data and v -claims, search and distribution of BRM to polyclinics, and examination by DPJP and 3) VSM starts from TPPRJ to polyclinic. The process required for the registration process is 43.50 minutes.

Conclusion: The application of the lean method in the problem of waiting time efficiency at the Jember Klinik Hospital is still not optimal with the mapping of waste at the Jember Klinik Hospital explained Lead time, Flowchart of outpatient services and VSM starting from TPPRJ to the polyclinic.

Keywords: efficiency, lean management, service, waiting time

 

Correspondence:

Nabella Arina Muna Hanesya. Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Jember. Jalan Kalimantan Kampus Bumi Tegal No.I / 93, Krajan Timur, Boto, Kec. Sumbersari, Kabupaten Jember, Jawa Timur 6812. Email: nabellaarina@gmail.com. Moblie: +628139277772

References

Aditama (2013). Tiga Aspek Penilaian Mutu Pelayanan (Three Aspects of Service Quality Assessment). Bandung: Andi.

Bustani NM, Rattu AJ, Saerang JSM (2015). Analisis Lama Waktu Tunggu Pelayanan Pasien Rawat Jalan Di Balai Kesehatan Mata Masyarakat Propinsi Sulawesi Utara. Jurnal e-Biomedik, 3(3). doi: 10.35790/ebm.3-.3.2015.10456.

Departemen Kesehatan Republik Indonesia (2008) Undang-Undang Rumah Sakit (Hospital Act). Jakarta.

Dewi S, Machmud R, Lestari Y (2020). Analisis Waktu Tunggu Rawat Jalan di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Dr Achmad Darwis Suliki Tahun 2019. Jurnal Kesehatan Andalas, 8(4): 175–184. doi: 10.25077/jka.v8i4.1137.

Fitria L, Dery BA, Prassetiyo H (2019). Implementasi Lean Healthcare Untuk Mengidentifikasi Dan Meminimasi Waste Di Instalasi Rawat Jalan Rsai Bandung (Implementation of Lean Healthcare to Identify and Minimize Waste at the Rsai Bandung Outpatient Installation). Spektrum Industri, 7(2), 179-189.

Graban (2016) Lean Hospitals: Improving Quality, Patient Safety, and Employee Engagement. New York: CRC Press.

Hines P, Rich N (2010). The Seven Value Stream Tools. Int J Operation Pro-duction Manage. 17: 46–64.

Karllina et al. (2016). Pengaruh Kualitas Pelayanan dan Kedisiplinan Pegawai Terhadap Kepuasan Masyarakat Pada Kantor Lurah Klender Jakarta Timur. Jurnal Sekretari dan Manajemen, 3 (1).

Kemenkes, RI. Permenkes No.269 Tahun 2008 Tentang Rekam Medis. Jakarta: Kementerian Kesehatan

Kharismawati A, et al. (2016). Rawat Jalan Di Rumah Sakit Bethesda Yogyakarta’ ('Outpatient at Bethesda Yogyakarta Hospital'): 10–19.

Laeliyah N, Subekti H (2017). Waktu tunggu pelayanan rawat jalan dengan kepuasan pasien terhadap pelayanan di rawat jalan RSUD Kabupaten Indramayu. Jurnal Kesehatan Vokasional, 1(2): 102. doi: 10.22146/jkes-vo.27576.

Michael M, Schaffer SD, Egan PL, Little BB, Pritchard PS (2013). Improving wait times and patient satisfaction in primary care. J healthc qual. 35(2): 50–60. doi: 10.1111/jhq.12004.

Noviani ED (2017). The Application of Lean Management Method on Outpatient BPJS Services at Hermina Depok Hospital in 2017. Jurnal Administrasi Rumah Sakit. 3: 219–230.

Nuraini N, Wijayanti RA (2018). Optimali-sasi waktu tunggu rawat jalan dengan metode lean healthcare di klinik pratama. Jurnal Manajemen Informasi Kesehatan Indonesia, 6(1): 31. doi: 10.33560/.v6i1.182.

Nursanti FJ, Hariyanti T, Harjayanti ND (2018). Pengembangan Sistem Pen-daftaran Pasien Rumah Sakit Umum X Malang Tahun 2017. Jurnal Ners dan Kebidanan. 5(2): 154–158. doi: 10.26699/jnk.v5i2.art.p154-158.

Pualamsyah JC, Sudiro S (2017). Identifikasi Waste pada Waktu Tunggu Pasien Rumah Sakit Nasional Diponegoro dengan Pendekatan Lean Hospital. Jurnal Manajemen Kesehatan Indonesia, 5(2): 94–103. doi: 10.1471-0/jmki.5.2.2017.94-103.

Syahri RF, Heryanto H, Wibowo A, Hat-moko JU (2017). Analisis Waste Dengan Value Stream Mapping Pada Pekerjaan Kolom Gedung Bertingkat. Jurnal Karya Teknik Sipil. 6(4): 192-200.

Jorma T, Tiirinki H, Bloigu R, Turkki L (2016) LEAN thinking in Finnish healthcare. Leadersh Health Serv (Bradf Engl).29(1): 9–36. https://doi.org/10.1108/lhs0820150021.

Tarigan U et al. (2020). Implementation of Lean Services and Facility Layout to Improve Health Clinical Service Processes. IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering, 1003 (1). doi: 10.1088/1757899X/1003/1/012031.

Torry T, Koeswo M, Sujianto S (2016). Faktor yang mempengaruhi waktu tunggu pelayanan kesehatan kaitannya dengan kepuasan pasien rawat jalan klinik penyakit dalam RSUD Dr. Iskak Tulungagung. Jurnal Kedokteran Brawijaya, 29(3): 252–257. doi: 10.21776/ub.jkb.2016.029.03.3.

Downloads

Published

16-05-2024

How to Cite

Hanesya, N. A. M. H., Bumi , C., & Prihatini, D. (2024). APPLICATION OF LEAN MANAGEMENT METHODS TO THE WAITING TIME EFFICIENCY OF OUTPATIENT SERVICES AT JEMBER HOSPITAL CLINIC. Journal of Health Policy and Management, 9(2), 211–223. https://doi.org/10.26911/thejhpm.2024.09.02.07

Issue

Section

Articles